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Text in Western Literary Theories

机译:西方文学理论

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摘要

In various trends of western literary theories, text is always the one that literary theorists could be left out, especially after the turn of Linguistics. This paper delves into the fate of text under three major western literary theories, namely, New Criticism, Structuralism and Cultural Criticism. Individual text is being the center by the new critics, while a set of texts are discussed by structuralists. And cultural critics take text as a way to discuss politics. Furthermore, merits and drawbacks of their ways to deal with text will be mentioned in this paper. This research concludes that once text is created, its fate is out of control and it is literary theorists that decide text's fate and then support their own ideas. And for contemporary literary theorists or critics in China, what needs to be done is to make a detailed analysis of the history and theoretic configuration of western literary theories on the basis of Chinese literary background, and then make effective interpretations and criticism.
机译:在西方文学理论的各种趋势中,文本始终是文学理论家可以遗漏的人,特别是在语言学转向后。本文涉及三大西方文学理论下的文本的命运,即新的批评,结构主义和文化批评。个别文本是新批评者的中心,而结构主义者讨论了一组文本。文化批评者作为讨论政治的一种方式。此外,本文将提到他们处理文本的方法的优点和缺点。这项研究得出结论,一旦创造了文本,它的命运就无法控制,这是文学理论家,决定文本的命运,然后支持自己的想法。在中国的当代文学理论家或批评者中,需要做些什么是在中国文学背景下详细分析西方文学理论的历史和理论配置,然后做出有效的解释和批评。

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