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An Adaptive Multi-Band System for Low Power Voice Command Recognition

机译:用于低功耗语音命令识别的自适应多频带系统

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摘要

A complete voice-driven experience in applications such as wearable electronics requires always-on keyword monitoring, which is prohibitively power consuming using current speech recognition methods. In this work, we propose an ultra-low power voice command recognition system that is designed to recognize short commands such as 'Hi Galaxy'. To achieve power-efficient designs, the system uses adaptive feature pre-selection such that only a subset of all available features are selected and extracted based on the noise spectrum. The backend classifier, supporting adaptive feature selection, is enabled by a novel multi-band deep neural networks (DNNs) model that processes only the selected features at each decision. In experiments, our adaptive scheme achieves comparable accuracy and improved efficiency using an average of 5 spectral feature bands, than a generic fully-connected DNNs model using the full speech spectrum. The system makes a recognition decision every 40ms on 1.2s of buffered speech and consumes ~ 230μW of power, thus promising low-power, low-complexity and robust application-specific voice recognition.
机译:可穿戴电子设备等应用中的完整语音驱动的经验需要始终开启关键字监控,这是使用当前语音识别方法耗尽的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种超低功耗语音命令识别系统,旨在识别诸如“Hi Galaxy”之类的短的命令。为了实现高功效设计,系统使用自适应特征预选,从而仅基于噪声频谱选择和提取所有可用功能的子集。支持自适应特征选择的后端分类器由新型多频带深神经网络(DNNS)模型启用,该模型仅在每个决定中处理所选功能。在实验中,我们的自适应方案使用平均5个光谱特征频带实现了可比的精度和提高的效率,比使用完整语音频谱的通用全连接的DNN模型。该系统在1.2S缓冲语音上每40毫秒进行识别决定,消耗大约230μW的功率,从而承诺低功耗,低复杂性和强大的应用特定语音识别。

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