The Historical Changes of Rural Education Development since the Founding of the PRC

摘要

Since the founding of new China in more than 70 years, for its foundational status and the fact that it is the "undertaker of social reform era", basic rural education plays a key role in promoting the new rural construction and cultivating the high-quality talents in rural area. In this article, the author tries from the macroscopic angle to systematically found change course of rural basic education management system since the founding of the PRC. Besides, the author conducts longitudinal analysis of the formation background, the change process, stage characteristics and reform difficulties in each stage that drive the formation of basic rural education system. The author deeply analyzes the relationship among basic rural education in our country's countryside, systematic reformation and changes in economic system, as well as other major factors influencing the reform. And based on the above, the author summarizes the experiences of the reform.