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HYDRODYNAMICS AND SEDIMENT DYNAMICS IN AN ICE-COVERED TIDAL FLAT

机译:冰盖潮汐平面中的流体动力学和沉积物动力学

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Land-fast ice changes hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics in the intertidal zones of the St. Lawrence Estuary during several months in winter. Currents were measured with four current meters and two current profilers on a shore-normal transect from low marsh to sandflat. The temporal and lateral current variations correspond to the usual intertidal pattern, except the strongest first flood current when water is pushed with high pressure under the ice still resting on the ground. Velocity profiles show currents decreasing downward near the bed, but also upward near the water-ice interface, which reduces the total flow and pushes the velocity maximum toward the bed. Suspended sediment concentration was higher on the low marsh compared to the tidal flat, probably because the finer lowmarsh sediments were not protected by vegetation and they could be more easily resuspended than in summer.
机译:在冬季几个月内,陆速冰在圣劳伦斯河口的跨界区中改变了流体动力学和沉积物动力学。用四个电流表和两个电流分析仪测量电流,从低沼泽到Sandflat。时间和横向电流变化对应于通常的透模图案,除了在冰上仍然在地面上静置的冰上推动水时最强的第一个洪水电流。速度配置文件显示电流在床附近下降,但在水冰界面附近也向上,这减少了总流量,并将速度推向床的速度。与潮气平坦相比,悬浮沉积物浓度较高,可能是因为粮食低矮的沉积物没有受植被保护,并且它们可以比夏天更容易重新悬浮。

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