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Interaction of spatial solitons with a gapless stripe embedded into a Bragg-grating area

机译:空间孤子与无间隙条纹的相互作用嵌入到布拉格光栅区域中

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We introduce a model in which the grating is absent in a finite-width stripe in the waveguide, thus creating a gapless channel in the gapped medium. Two semi-infinite grating separated by the plain stripe may have a relative phase shift. This system modifies the Bragg bandgap, creating intra-gap defect modes (DFs) which are pinned to the gapless channel. A DF solution in the linear system is found analytically. Further, numerical analysis of the full nonlinear system demonstrates that the shape and stability of Bragg solitons are also strongly affected by the presence of the gapless channel, and by the possible phase shift between the two semi-infinite gratings. In particular, asymmetric and flat-top solitons appear.
机译:我们介绍了一种模型,其中在波导中的有限宽度条带中不存在光栅,从而在间隙介质中形成无形通道。由普通条纹分开的两个半无限光栅可以具有相对相位偏移。该系统修改了布拉格带隙,创建间隙内缺陷模式(DFS),其固定到无间隙通道。分析地发现线性系统中的DF解决方案。此外,全非线性系统的数值分析表明,布拉格孤子的形状和稳定性也受到无间隙通道的存在的强烈影响,并且通过两个半无限光栅之间的可能相移。特别是,出现不对称和平顶孤子。

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