Optimal Financing of The Industrial Enterprise

摘要

The opportunities for the enterprise financing depend on macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators. The enterprise life cycle has significant influence on financing of chosen development activities. Financing is one of key tasks in many enterprises. It is a process allowing the enterprise to survive or to progress. The aim of operative financing is to finane the enterprise current assets in order to maintain its constant run. It is realised in a form of short-term financing in most of cases but sometimes it has a form of middle-term financing. Operative cycles are important for enterprise because it influences the need of internal and external financial sources. Investment financing is related to long-term assets' acquisition. Its aim is to fulfil the investment needs of enterprise in a form of spreading investments. State budget withdraws part of financial means of enterprises in a form of taxes and fees. The cash-flow category is used more frequently especially in financial analyses in evaluating the financial stability of enterprise and causes of changes of money sources in short-term planning of financial incomes and expenditures, in middle-term and long-term constitution of enterprise financial prognoses, in evaluating the investment variants effectiveness and as one of methods of defining the enterprise market value.