【24h】

Symmetry Breaking in Open Quantum Nonlinear Systems

机译:打开量子非线性系统中的对称性断裂

获取原文

摘要

We consider symmetry breaking in the simplest open quantum nonlinear systems such as dimer and plaquette of four nonlinear sites coupled with linear tight-binding wires. If the solution is stationary, the total Hilbert space can be projected into the inner states of the dimer or plaquette by the Feshbach procedure. That derives a nonlinear analogue of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation with injected wave as a source. By neglecting radiation shifts the Lippmann-Scwinger equation limits to the coupled mode theory equations widely used in optics. We show three scenarios for the transmission through the nonlinear quantum systems. The first one inherits the linear case and preserves the symmetry. In the second scenario the symmetry is broken because of different intensities at the dimer sites. In the third scenario the intensities at the sites are equaled but phases of complex wave function are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the nonlinear sites similar to the DC Josephson current. We show how the phenomenon of symmetry breaking can used for switching of outputs symmetrically coupled to the quantum dimer. Also we reveal a domain in the parameter space where none of stationary solutions exist. As a result injection of a monochromatic symmetric wave gives rise to emission of nonsymmetric satellite waves with energies different from the energy of the incident wave. Thus, the response exhibits non monochromatic behavior.
机译:我们考虑在最简单的开放量子非线性系统中断开的对称性,例如与线性紧密绑带连接的四个非线性位点的二聚体和斑块。如果解决方案是静止的,则通过Feshbach程序将总希尔伯特空间投影到二聚体或斑块的内状态。这导出了Lippmann-Schwinger方程的非线性类似物,其中注入波作为源。通过忽略辐射将Lippmann-Sciger方程限制在光学中广泛应用于耦合模式理论方程。我们通过非线性量子系统显示出传输的三种情况。第一个继承线性情况并保留对称性。在第二场景中,对称性被破坏,因为二聚体网站处的不同强度。在第三场景中,站点的强度等于,但复杂波函数的阶段是不同的。这导致与DC Josephson电流类似的非线性站点之间的涡流流量。我们展示了对称性断裂现象如何用于切换对称耦合到量子二聚体的输出。我们还揭示了参数空间中的域,其中存在静止解决方案。结果,注射单色对称波引起了与入射波的能量不同的能量的非对称卫星波的排放。因此,响应表现出非单色行为。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号