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Controllable Sliding Sleeve Fracturing Technology

机译:可控滑动套筒压裂技术

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A new multistage fracturing technology based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) was disclosed. It consists of disc spring energy storage system, electric control direction valve, multifunction sliding sleeve, microcomputer control system and battery group, distributed with magnetic field sensor, pressure sensor and RFID antenna. The fracturing process is cooperatively controlled by magnetic tags, RFID tags and pressure wave system. The RFID sliding sleeve system keeps a low-power mode in the ordinary time. In fracturing operations, the magnetic tags should be lowered into the well firstly to activate the electronic control system, and then RFID tags are launched to control the opening and closing of the sliding sleeve in any specific fractured interval. After fracturing, pressure wave is applied to open all the sliding sleeves and the production operation begins. The characteristics of controllable sliding sleeve are as follows: (1) the standby time of controllable sliding sleeve is more than six months. It can offer enough time for the fracturing preparation. (2) The drift diameter of controllable sliding sleeve is constant, as a result, fracturing interval number is not restricted. (3) It has a simple operation process, production operation can implemented directly after fracturing, without running and pulling other strings. Lab tests showed that, every module of controllable sliding sleeve run normally and it can meet the demand of field application.
机译:公开了一种基于射频识别(RFID)的新型多级压裂技术。它由圆盘弹簧储能系统,电控制方向阀,多功能滑动套管,微电脑控制系统和电池组组成,分布磁场传感器,压力传感器和RFID天线。压裂过程由磁标签,RFID标签和压力波系统协同控制。 RFID滑动套筒系统在普通时间内保持低功耗模式。在压裂操作中,磁性标签应该首先将阱中降低到激活电子控制系统,然后启动RFID标签以控制滑动套筒的打开和关闭以任何特定的裂缝间隔。在压裂后,施加压力波以打开所有滑动套筒,并开始生产操作。可控滑动套筒的特性如下:(1)可控滑动套筒的待机时间超过六个月。它可以为压裂制剂提供足够的时间。 (2)可控滑动套筒的漂移直径是恒定的,结果不受限制的压裂间隔数。 (3)它具有简单的操作过程,生产操作可以在压裂后直接实现,而无需跑步并拉动其他字符串。实验室测试表明,可控滑动套筒的每个模块正常运行,它可以满足现场应用的需求。

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