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Integrating Innovation Processes in Software VSE (Very Small Companies): A combined Process Framework

机译:在软件VSE(非常小的公司)中集成创新流程:一个过程框架

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Studies on Innovation management are often focused on large companies and organizations. On the other side, small companies or VSE (Very Small Entities), constitute a significant part of the entrepreneurial landscape, and contribute - in a great extent - to the economic outputs of society and to the creation of employment. This is also valid for the system and software engineering business areas. Larger systems being built and deployed across Europe are usually built with the participation of small enterprises or research centers whose contributions have a key role in the resulting systems. Although these companies are sensitive to the importance of systematic innovation, most of the innovation models are targeted to large or medium enterprises and do not consider the specific characteristics of the system and software engineering industries. In this particular business area, innovation must consider two separate dimensions: a) the opportunities to innovate that system and software development companies may offer to their customers and prospects, and b) the application of techniques to innovate in the software development processes, to achieve better performance and leverage process capabilities and company productivity. Both dimensions require a systematic integration of the innovation management processes with the managerial and engineering processes of the organizations. This paper proposes an extension of the process model described in the ISO/IEC 29110 standard to enable innovation management processes and activities addressed to VSE. The innovation activities and tools incorporated into the resulting model are based on existing innovation models and have been selected through interviews and surveys completed on different software development companies. SPEM (System and Software Process Engineering Metamodel) has been used as a process design framework to encode the resulting model and formally integrate innovation, managerial and engineering processes for VSE.
机译:创新管理的研究往往专注于大公司和组织。另一方面,小公司或VSE(非常小的实体),构成了创业景观的重要组成部分,在很大程度上贡献 - 对社会的经济产出和创造就业。这也适用于系统和软件工程业务领域。在欧洲建造和部署的较大系统通常是由于小企业或研究中心的参与,其贡献在所得系统中具有关键作用。虽然这些公司对系统创新的重要性敏感,但大多数创新模式都是针对大型或中型企业,并不考虑系统和软件工程行业的具体特征。在这个特殊的业务领域,创新必须考虑两个独立的维度:a)创新该系统和软件开发公司的机会可以向其客户提供和前景,b)在软件开发过程中的应用在软件开发过程中的应用,实现更好的性能和利用流程功能和公司生产力。两个维度都需要通过组织的管理和工程流程来系统地集成创新管理流程。本文提出了ISO / IEC 29110标准中描述的过程模型的延伸,以使创新管理流程和活动提供给VSE。纳入生成模型的创新活动和工具基于现有的创新模型,并通过在不同的软件开发公司完成的面试和调查选择。 SPEM(系统和软件过程工程Metamodel)已被用作编码所产生的模型的过程设​​计框架,并正式整合VSE的创新,管理和工程流程。

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