To Explore China's Future Choices of Fertility Policy According to South Korea's Experiences

摘要

China and South Korea both belong to the East Asian countries, their regional culture and the historical background are similar, and both two countries have the same choice of policy, and both obtained outstanding achievements in population control. South Korea has entered the super population aging era. Facing the aging population and low fertility level, the South Korean government began to change the policy direction in the 1960's, from birth control to encourage fertility. The formation of China's family planning policy is the result of a long historical process, and the current is still in constant adjustment and improvement process. This paper attempts to review the historical development process and the reasons of fertility policy, carries on the analysis and evaluation of policy effect, to explore suitable for China's more reasonable planning policy according to South Korean fertility policy experiences.