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MULTIPLE HYPOTHESIS TRACKING (MHT) FOR SPACE SURVEILLANCE: RESULTS AND SIMULATION STUDIES

机译:空间监测的多个假设跟踪(MHT):结果与仿真研究

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The need to accurately track breakups and satellite clusters, as well as to resolve uncorrelated tracks (UCTs), especially uncorrelated optical observations (UCOs), requires new, robust, and autonomous methods for space surveillance to enable the development and maintenance of the space catalog and to support the overall SSA mission. This paper presents results on the performance of a newly-developed, statistically-robust, system-level, multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT) capability for joint catalog maintenance, UCT/UCO resolution, and initial orbit determination, in multiple regimes of space. A recent companion paper described some of the unique components contained within the authors' implementation of MHT, including the multi-frame data association problem and the statistical framework used for scoring the likelihood that a sequence of measurements, UCTs/UCOs, and other reports emanate from a common object (either newly-discovered or already catalogued). As demonstrated by the results in this paper, the MHT system provides superior tracking performance (compared to existing methods for data association) in realistic multi-sensor multiobject tracking scenarios over multiple regimes of space. Specifically, we demonstrate that the prototype MHT system can accurately and efficiently process tens of thousands of UCTs/UCOs emanating from thousands of space objects in realtime on a single processor.
机译:需要准确地跟踪分手和卫星集群,以及解决不相关的曲目(UCT),尤其是不相关的光学观测(UCO),需要新的,稳健和自主的方法来进行空间监控,以实现空间目录的开发和维护并支持整体SSA任务。本文提出了在多个空间的多个方案中表现出新开发的,统计 - 稳健,系统级,多假设跟踪(MHT)能力,用于联合目录维护,UCT / UCO分辨率和初始轨道确定。最近的伴随文件描述了作者MHT的作者实现中包含的一些独特组件,包括多帧数据关联问题和用于评分测量序列,UCT / UCO和其他报告发出的可能性的统计框架来自共同对象(新发现或已经编目)。如本文的结果所证明,MHT系统提供了卓越的跟踪性能(与数据关联的现有方法相比)在现实的多传感器多元object跟踪方案中,在多个空间方案中。具体地,我们证明了原型MHT系统可以在单个处理器上实时从数千个空间对象准确且有效地处理数万个UCT / UCO。

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