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ANEW APPROACH FOR THE DIFFUSION OF A SINGLE CLASS OF PARTICLES UNDER TWO DISTINCT ENERGY STATES

机译:一种在两个不同能量状态下单级颗粒扩散的重新方法

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The main aim of this paper is to introduce the behavior of a new class of diffusion phenomena in two dimensional domains. This new class considers two interdependent energy states. For the principal state the classical flux potential applies. For the secondary energy state a new flux potential was introduced which depends on the third derivative of the concentration with respect to the space variables. Consequently the particles are divided into two simultaneous fluxes. The secondary flux, derived from the new potential, is subsidiary to the principal flux in the sense that it exists if and only if the principal flux is activated. The new diffusion equation requires the introduction of two new parameters namely the flux distribution parameter, or flux partition β and a new physical coefficient R that we call reactivity coefficient. It was shown in previous papers that the bi-flux approach for one dimensional media introduces delays or acceleration in the scattering process. Under certain conditions it is possible that the primary and the secondary fluxes run in opposite directions. In these cases it is admissible to have in a given spatial domain, increasing density, rarefaction or stagnation depending on the inflow/outflow ratio. This flexibility to model the dynamics of motion allows for a better representation of the effect of external fields on the moving particles. It is considered here the existence of two main energy states induced by external fields splitting the flux into two main streams. This is particularly important for temperature sensitive particles scattering on substrata subjected to non-uniform temperature fields. It was clearly shown through the solution of the inverse problem that it is expected a relation of the form β = F(R). As a consequence of the introduction of the second potential the solutions of a large class of problems suggest that the concentration tends to grow in regions where R is large. Therefore secondary flux plays an important role on the concentration distribution. Some examples are presented to illustrate the peculiar evolution processes obtained with this theory. Population dynamics and capital flow may also be modeled with this theory with improved accuracy.
机译:本文的主要目的是在二维域中引入新的扩散现象的行为。这个新的课程考虑了两个相互依存的能源状态。对于主要状态,经典助焊剂潜力适用。对于次级能量状态,引入了新的助焊电位,其取决于相对于空间变量的浓度的第三衍生物。因此,颗粒被分成两个同时的助熔剂。源自新电位的二次助焊剂是主通源的子公司,因为只有当主通量激活时,它存在于它的意义上。新的扩散方程需要引入两个新参数,即助焊剂分布参数,或通量分区β以及我们呼叫反应性系数的新物理系数R.它在先前的论文中显示了一维媒体的双相方法在散射过程中引入延迟或加速度。在某些条件下,初级和次级助熔剂可能沿相反方向延伸。在这些情况下,在给定的空间域中,可以在给定的空间域中,增加密度,稀疏或停滞,这取决于流入/流出比。这种模拟运动动力学的灵活性允许更好地表示外部场在移动粒子上的效果。这里被认为是由外部场引起的两个主要能量状态的存在将通量分成两个主流。这对于散射在经受非均匀温度场的副数据上的温度敏感粒子尤其重要。通过对逆问题的解决方案来清楚地示出了它预期β= F(R)的关系。由于引入第二类问题的第二种潜力的结果表明,浓度趋于在R是大的区域中生长。因此,二次助焊剂在浓度分布上起重要作用。提出了一些示例以说明通过该理论获得的特殊演化过程。人口动力学和资本流量也可能与该理论进行建模,以提高精度。

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