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Life extension of large thermal CHP plants

机译:大型热CHP植物的寿命延伸

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Typically technical lifetimes of major thermal (coal fired) power plants are in the order 30 to 40 years; however, in order to actually obtain such a long lifetime a major renewal of central highly stressed parts after 15 to 20 years is a prerequisite. For a particular power plant this paper will describe the background for the decision, the planning and the execution as well as the challenges met and the results achieved following an extensive project aimed at extending the lifetime of the plant. The plant is an approx. 350 MWe unit with the ability of coproducing up to approx. 450 MJ/s heat for the district heating (DH) network of a city in Denmark. Since the unit is vital for the DH supply of the city, the lifetime extension was essential to ensure a continued and reliable supply of heat. The lifetime extension project became the first step in securing the future of the power plant. The unit was commissioned in the 1980’s, and over time updated with co-firing of bio-fuel, and additional flue gas emission equipment, i.e. Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) and DeNOx (SCR). After 185,000 operating hours the owner launched a comprehensive project with the aim of a complete refurbishment of the unit to extend the life of the plant with 15 years until 2030. In this project Ramboll acted as Owners Engineer and was responsible for: - Technical assessment of the complete plant. CAPEX budget. Planning of execution. Tendering / contracting. Supervision and commissioning. Hand-over and documentation. This paper will address the methodology utilised when performing the technical assessment and when choosing which components to upgrade / exchange. Plant components requiring special attention in ageing power plants will be discussed. In addition the paper will address two specific issues handled in the project concerning components subject to creep / fatigue and uneven temperature distribution in super heaters.
机译:通常,主要热(燃煤)发电厂的技术寿命在30至40年的顺序中;然而,为了实际获得如此长的寿命,在15至20年后重大更新中央高度压力部分是先决条件。对于特定的电厂,本文将描述决定,规划和执行以及遇到的挑战以及旨在延长植物寿命的挑战以及实现的结果。植物约为。 350 MWE单位,具有副分量高达约的能力。 450 MJ / S热量为丹麦市区的区供暖(DH)网络。由于该单元对城市的DH供应至关重要,因此寿命延伸对于确保持续可靠的热量供应至关重要。寿命扩展项目成为确保电厂未来的第一步。该单位在20世纪80年代委托,随着时间的推移,通过共同射击生物燃料,以及额外的烟道气排放设备,即烟气脱硫(FGD)和DENOX(SCR)。 185,000次营业时间后,业主推出了一个全面的项目,旨在完全翻新该单位,以延长工厂的生命,延长15年,直到2030年。在这个项目中,Ramboll担任所有者工程师并负责: - 技术评估完整的植物。资本预算。规划执行。招标/承包。监督和调试。交涉和文件。本文将在执行技术评估时以及选择要升级/交换的组件时使用的方法解决方法。将讨论需要特别注意老化发电厂的植物组件。此外,论文将解决有关涉及蠕变/疲劳和超级加热器不均匀温度分布的组件中处理的两个具体问题。

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