Sunflower husk integrated processing prospects

摘要

This paper lists the results of the study of sunflower processing renewable wastes - fruit walls (husk) sampled in various Russian regions for the purpose of their use in making various chemical matters and materials with useful properties. Sorption properties of various sunflower fruit walls with reference to Sakhalin crude oil compared to similar wastes of buckwheat and rice and inorganic sorbent (vermiculite). The content and structure of inorganic components of husk samples was studied depending on the sort. Water-soluble materials extracted from fruit walls in different conditions were studied. The content and structure of water/acid/alkaline extraction polysaccharides was found. The ability to use liquid and dry sunflower husk extracts as steel corrosion inhibitors was shown. Lipids contained in sunflower making wastes were described. It was shown that they contain mostly monogalactosyldiacylglycerides and phospholipids which are important bioactive matters.