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Use of dried pumpkins in wheat bread production

机译:在小麦面包生产中使用干南瓜

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Pumpkins belong to the family of Cucurbitaceae. They are classified to Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita mixta, according to the texture and shape of their stems. The nutritional value of pumpkin fruits is high, varies from one species or cultivar to another. Pumpkins are reach in vitamins C, B_1, B_6, K, and in mineral substances. There are no data found about vacuum microwave dried pumpkin application in wheat bread production. The main purpose of the research was to evaluate quality parameters of microwave vacuum dried pumpkins and to verify its application in wheat bread production. Following quality parameters of pumpkins and bread made with pumpkin additive were evaluated: moisture content (oven – drying method), vitamin C content (iodometric), carotenoid content (spectrophotometric), reducing sugars (LVS 252:2000), colour changes (ColorTec-PCM), total fat content (ISO 6492:1999), degree of bread liking (ISO 4121:2003), bread baking loss and dry off. Quality parameters of non dried pumpkins were: content of reducing sugars ? 2.40 g?100 g~(-1), vitamin C – 0.26 g?100 g~(-1), carotenoids – 0.50 mg % (in dry matter). The technological parameters for pumpkins drying in vacuum microwave drier were used: pressure (70–50 mmHg), speed of tumbler – 6 rpm, one working cycle and three stages. During the pumpkins drying process a decrease in the following parameters was observed: moisture content – 10.5 times, vitamin C content – 2.0 times; increase of yellowness (b*) value – 1.5 times. The optimal dried pumpkin additive to the wheat dough was 10% of the total flour amount. The wheat bread sample with dried pumpkins additive is richer in carotenoids and reducing sugars comparing to control wheat bread sample. The results of sensory analyses using hedonic rating demonstrated that a higher degree of liking was attributed to the bread sample with dried pumpkins additive (7.3) comparing to control wheat bread sample (6.7).
机译:南瓜属于葫芦科家族。根据茎的质地和形状,它们被归类为Cucurbita Pepo,Cucurbita MoSchata,Cucurbita Maxima和Cucurbita Mixta。南瓜果实的营养价值高,从一个物种或品种不同于另一个物种或品种。南瓜在维生素C,B_1,B_6,K和矿物质中达到。在小麦面包生产中没有发现真空微波干南瓜应用的数据。该研究的主要目的是评估微波真空干南瓜的质量参数,并验证其在小麦面包生产中的应用。评估南瓜和面包的质量参数:评价水分含量(烘箱干燥方法),维生素C含量(碘量),类胡萝卜素含量(分光光度法),还原糖(LVS 252:2000),颜色变化(Colortec- PCM),总脂肪含量(ISO 6492:1999),面包喜好程度(ISO 4121:2003),面包烘烤损失和干燥。非干南瓜的质量参数是:还原糖的含量? 2.40 g?100 g〜(-1),维生素c - 0.26g?100g〜(-1),类胡萝卜素 - 0.50mg%(干物质)。为南瓜在真空干燥器微波干燥工艺参数被用于:压力(70-50毫米汞柱),速度不倒翁 - 6 rpm时,一个工作周期和三个阶段。在南瓜干燥过程中,观察到以下参数的降低:水分含量 - 10.5次,维生素C含量 - 2.0次;随着黄色(B *)值的增加 - 1.5倍。小麦面团的最佳干燥南瓜添加剂为总面粉量的10%。小麦面包样品用干南瓜添加剂在类胡萝卜素和还原糖比较与对照小麦面包样品相比上更丰富。使用享受等级感官分析的结果表明,较高程度的喜好的归因于比较来控制麦面包样品(6.7)的面包样品与干燥南瓜添加剂(7.3)。

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