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Fast Face Recognition by Using an Inverted Index

机译:使用倒置索引快速面部识别

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摘要

This report addresses the task of searching for faces in large video datasets. Despite vast progress in the field, face recognition remains a challenge for uncontrolled large scale applications like searching for persons in surveillance footage or internet videos. While current productive systems focus on the best shot approach, where only one representative frame from a given face track is selected, thus sacrificing recognition performance, systems achieving state-of-the-art recognition performance, like the recently published DeepFace [TYRW14], ignore recognition speed, which makes them impractical for large scale applications. We suggest a set of measures to address the problem. First, considering the feature location allows collecting the extracted features in according sets. Secondly, the inverted index approach, which became popular in the area of image retrieval, is applied to these feature sets. A face track is thus described by a set of local indexed visual words which enables a fast search. In this way, all information from a face track is collected which allows better recognition performance than best shot approaches and the inverted index permits constantly high recognition speeds. Evaluation on a dataset of several thousand videos shows the validity of the proposed approach.
机译:此报告解决了在大型视频数据集中搜索面部的任务。尽管在该领域存在巨大进展,但面部识别仍然是针对不受控制的大规模应用程序的挑战,例如在监控镜头或互联网视频中搜索人员。虽然目前的高效系统专注于最佳射击方法,但是,只选择来自给定面部轨道的一个代表性帧,从而牺牲识别性能,实现最先进的识别性能的系统,如最近发表的深脸[tyrw14],忽略识别速度,这使得大规模应用程序不切实际。我们建议一套解决问题的措施。首先,考虑特征位置允许根据设置收集提取的功能。其次,在图像检索区域中流行的倒指数方法应用于这些特征集。因此,通过一组本地索引的视觉单词描述了一种面轨道,其能够快速搜索。以这种方式,收集来自面部轨道的所有信息,其允许比最佳射击方法更好地识别性能,并且反相索引允许不断高的识别速度。几千个视频的数据集评估显示了所提出的方法的有效性。

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