Research on Development Path of Village Sports from thePerspective of New Institutional Economics

摘要

Based on fieldwork, literature and the view of New institutional economics, this paper discuss the influence of the formal and informal system on the village sports development. Taking martial arts as case study ,this paper analyzes the different development paths of martial arts in the different process of urbanization ,it discovers that. during the different process of urbanization, the influence of formal system on village sports development is different from informal system, the village which has a high level in economic development is seriously affected by the modern culture ,it can accept the arrangment of formal system and always chooses the community sport, while the village being in a low level of economic development is deeply influenced by the informal system. villagers identify with traditional culture and tend to choose the traditional sports. By analyzing the cases, this is the focus of the article that ,in promoting the process of sports development, we should pay more attention to the positive factors of informal system, selectively guide the reform of village sports, make good use of the complementary function of the formal and informal system on village sports development. Moreover, based on the four kinds of village which have different development of economic and urbanization,establish a diversified development model of village sports.