Vibhakti Divergence between Sanskrit and Hindi

摘要

Translation divergence at various levels between languages arises due to the different conventions followed by different languages for coding the information of grammatical relations. Though Sanskrit and Hindi belong to the same Indo-Aryan family and structurally as well as lexically Hindi inherits a lot from Sanskrit, yet divergences are observed at the level of function words such as vibhaktis. Panini in his Astadhyayi has assigned a default vibhakti to karakas alongwith many scopes for exceptions. He handles these exceptions either by imposing a new karaka role or by assigning a special vibhakti. However, these methods are not acceptable in Hindi in to Based on the nature of deviation, we propose seven cases of divergences in this paper.