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A Parameter-Uniform Finite Difference Method for a Singularly Perturbed Initial Value Problem: A Special Case

机译:一个奇异扰动初始值问题的参数均匀有限差分方法:一个特例

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A system of singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations of first order with given initial conditions is considered. The leading term of each equation is multiplied by a small positive parameter. These parameters are assumed to be distinct. The components of the solution exhibit overlapping layers. A Shishkin piecewise-uniform mesh is constructed, which is used, in conjunction with a classical finite difference discretisation, to form a new numerical method for solving this problem. It is proved, in a special case, that the numerical approximations obtained from this method are essentially first order convergent uniformly in all of the parameters. Numerical results are presented in support of the theory.
机译:考虑了一个具有给定初始条件的单个扰动常规方程的单个扰动常微分方程。每个等式的前导项乘以一个小的阳性参数。假设这些参数是不同的。解决方案的组分表现出重叠层。构造了一种干酪分段 - 均匀的网格,其与经典有限差异离散化结合使用,以形成一种解决这个问题的新数值方法。在特殊情况下证明,从该方法获得的数值近似基本上是在所有参数中均匀的第一订单会聚。提供了数值结果,以支持该理论。

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