Quantum Size level Structure of Colloidal CdTe Quantum Dot Nanocrystal : A Multi-band Approach

摘要

We have calculated size dependence of electronic structure of spherical quantum dots (SQDs) based on adirect semiconductor consisting of colloidal CdTe nanocrystal in a multiband effective mass approximation. Theapplication of the multiband effective mass approximation on SQDs with spherical symmetries was performedanalytically by introducing the concept of two Hilbert space tensorial product between the periodic Bloch function andthe envelope orthogonal periodic function (EOPF) bases corresponding to the effect of the periodic crystals and theconfinement potentials. The six-band Luttinger-Kohn (LK) holes and the one-band electron Hamiltonians are taken intoaccount to get the electron-hole pair states as the bases in the calculation of exciton wave functions and some of theirlower-state energies. The result of our calculation shows the strong size dependence of energy spectrum, coulombenergy, and exciton energy with the QD radius.