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Concept of a modular climbing robot

机译:模块化上升机器人的概念

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Climbing is a current challenge in robotics. Observation of vertebrate climbing proves, that in arboreal environment like on flat ground locomotion is carried out as well by the trunk as by the limbs. Thus to elucidate one extreme a trunk-driven concept was chosen as base for our design process. Often climbing robots are highly specialized machines. They only are able to move on one or two different substrates. And they often are expensive solutions, built for a special application. The climbing robot we report about is designed as a modular system. The modular idea influences all developmental areas of a mechatronic system - the mechanical, the electronic as well as the software part. By using different modules, the robot is capable to climb on different substrates made of a wide variety of materials. The mechanical demands of climbing are strong and rule the design. Substrate contact has to be established and broken actively. A sensor concept was developed, which allows for choosing relevant sensor ranges, depending on the desired type of control. The configuration described in this paper is composed of only two different module types. Due to the features of these modules, the robot is capable to climb on pipe-like structures. The speed of the robot depends on the gait chosen.
机译:攀登是机器人学的目前挑战。观察脊椎动物爬升证明,在平面地点的树木环境中,由肢体的躯干也是如此。因此,为了阐明一个极端的主干驱动的概念被选为我们的设计过程的基础。通常攀爬机器人是高度专业的机器。它们只能在一个或两个不同的基板上移动。它们通常是昂贵的解决方案,为特殊应用而设计。我们报告的攀登机器人被设计为模块化系统。模块化思想影响机电系统的所有发展领域 - 机械,电子以及软件部件。通过使用不同的模块,机器人能够爬上由各种材料制成的不同基板。攀登的机械需求强大,规则设计。必须积极建立和破裂基板接触。开发了传感器概念,其允许选择相关的传感器范围,具体取决于所需的控制类型。本文描述的配置由两个不同的模块类型组成。由于这些模块的特征,机器人能够爬上管状结构。机器人的速度取决于所选择的步态。

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