STUDY ON CARRIER MATERIAL OF IMMOBILIZATION ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE FOR BIOSENSOR IN DETECTION OF ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE RESIDUES

摘要

A comparison between several immobilization materials of AChE on surface of glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was presented. The immobilization methods employed crosslinking method with glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent and bovine serum albumin(BSA) as a protectant, AChE was immobilized on different membranes including nylon membrane, cellulose nitrate membrane and chitosan membrane respectively. The enzyme membrane was then fixed on the surface of glassy carbon electrode(GCE) with O-ring to prepare an amperometric biosensor for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides. The activity of immobilization AChE was detected by measuring the oxidation current of thiocholine, the results showed that the activity of immobilization AChE were all different with different membrane as carrier material. Compared with nylon membrane and cellulose nitrate membrane, chitosan membrane was obviously good. So chitosan membrane can be selected as immobilized AChE carrier material.