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The Subset Sum Game Revisited

机译:将次级和子集游戏重新审视

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摘要

We discuss a game theoretic variant of the subset sum problem, in which two players compete for a common resource represented by a knapsack. Each player owns a private set of items, players pack items alternately, and each player either wants to maximize the total weight of his own items packed into the knapsack or to minimize the total weight of the items of the other player. We show that finding the best packing strategy against a hostile or a selfish adversary is PSPACE-complete, and that against these adversaries the optimal reachable item weight for a player cannot be approximated within any constant factor (unless P=NP). The game becomes easier when the adversary is short-sighted and plays greedily: finding the best packing strategy against a greedy adversary is NP-complete in the weak sense. This variant forms one of the rare examples of pseudo-polynomially solvable problems that have a PTAS, but do not allow an FPTAS.
机译:我们讨论了子集合问题的游戏理论变体,其中两个玩家争夺由背包表示的共同资源。每个玩家都拥有一套私人物品,交替玩家包装物品,每个玩家都希望最大限度地提高他自己物品的总重量,或者最小化其他玩家的物品的总重量。我们表明,针对敌对或自私对手的最佳包装策略是PSPACE完整的,并且对抗这些对手的球员的最佳可达到物品权重不能在任何恒定因子内近似(除非P = NP)。当对手短视和贪婪地戏剧性地玩耍时,游戏变得更加容易:找到贪婪的对手的最佳包装策略是在弱道中完成的。该变体形成具有PTA的伪多项可溶性问题的罕见实例之一,但不允许FPTAS。

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