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THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAPPING OF TOPOLOGICAL RELICTS OF SYMMETRY BREAKING IN FUNCTIONAL NANOMATERIALS

机译:功能性纳米材料对称依赖性拓扑依赖的三维映射

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Ferroic materials described by Landau theory of symmetry-breaking have had a substantial impact on fundamental science and various applications. Numerous types of topological order in ferroics (ferromagnets, ferroelectrics, ferroelastics, multiferroics) are even more numerous and enigmatic than different types of symmetry-breaking, and consequently, topological phase transitions in ferroics become one of the key fundamental problems and a widely-studied subject in the scientific community. Here, we utilize state of the art X-ray Bragg coherent diffractive imaging in consort with Landau theoretical modelling to image in 3D topological defects in ferroelectric BaTiO_3 nanocrystal. Bragg coherent diffractive imaging is amenable to imaging defects and dynamics in a large host of materials.
机译:Landau对称性解释理论描述的铁义物质对基本科学和各种应用产生了重大影响。菲尔科(铁圆形,铁磁,铁饼,多法层中的许多类型的拓扑顺序甚至比不同类型的对称性突变更为多,并且因此,菲尔科的拓扑阶段转变成为关键的基本问题和广泛研究的一个在科学界的主题。在这里,我们利用与Randau理论模型的联盟的X射线布拉格相干衍射成像的状态利用于铁电BATIO_3纳米晶体中的3D拓扑缺陷中的图像。布拉格相干衍射成像可用于在大型材料中的成像缺陷和动力学。

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