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Development of a Pedagogically-Focused Course for Engineering Graduate Teaching Assistants

机译:专注于教学课程的工程研究生教学助理

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Graduate teaching assistants perform an important role at higher education institutions in the United States. Many universities and colleges host formal programs to enhance these graduate students' teaching skills. Such programs are needed since graduate teaching assistants who receive training, mentoring, and feedback from faculty about their teaching have been found to demonstrate higher self-esteem in their teaching abilities and to provide higher quality instruction within undergraduate courses. Graduate teaching assistant training courses range from campus-wide initiatives, with more organizational and administrative focuses and purely decontextualized teaching methods courses, to content-based discipline specific modules. Since engineering graduate teaching assistants' have training needs specific to their teaching responsibilities, courses focusing on pedagogy within engineering are desired. This paper describes the development of a pedagogically-focused engineering education course based on elements of the "How People Learn" framework. The course, "Effective Teaching of Engineering: Linking Theory to Practice," was first implemented in fall 2007, at a large Midwestern Research I university to provide engineering graduate teaching assistants an opportunity to extend their teaching professional development. The course learning objectives include developing knowledge of effective teaching practices, establishing an engineering "community of teachers" during interactions with engineering faculty and peers, producing personal deliverables that allow reflection upon relationships between pedagogy and engineering, and receiving formative feedback about teaching within engineering courses. Some of the topics in this one-credit graduate level seminar included "How People Learn" framework principles, characteristics of millennial students, model-eliciting activities, formative feedback, and effective teaching methods in engineering. Through activities such as journaling, creation of concept maps, development of teaching philosophy statements, and analyses of a course syllabus, course participants noted how their ideas about effective teaching evolved during the semester. Strengths and weaknesses of the course will be discussed in the paper as well as elements that may be included within future iterations of the course.
机译:研究生教学助理在美国的高等教育机构中表现了重要作用。许多大学和大学主持正式计划,以提高这些研究生的教学技能。自从研究生教学助理获得培训,指导和从教师反馈的研究生教学助理以来,已经发现这些计划已经被发现在其教学能力中表现出更高的自尊,并在本科课程中提供更高质量的教学。研究生教学助理培训课程范围从校园范围的举措,更多的组织和行政重点和纯粹的划分教学方法课程,到基于内容的纪律特定模块。由于工程研究生教学助理对他们的教学责任有特定的培训需求,因此需要在工程中关注教学的课程。本文介绍了基于“人们如何学习”框架的元素的教学专用工程教育课程的发展。该课程,“工程有效教学:将理论与实践”首次实施于2007年秋季,在我大学的大型中西部研究,提供工程研究生教学助理的机会延长其教学专业发展。本课程的学习目标包括制定有效的教学实践知识,具有工程学院和同行的互动过程中建立工程“教师共同体”,产生个人交付,使反射在教学和工程,并接收有关工程课程中教学形成性反馈之间的关系。这一信用研究生级别研讨会中的一些主题包括“人们如何学习”框架原则,千禧年学生的特点,专用活动,形成性反馈和工程中有效的教学方法。通过日记,创建概念地图,教学理念陈述的发展,以及课程大纲的分析,课程参与者注意到他们在学期期间有关有效教学的想法。本文将讨论课程的优势和弱点,以及可能包含在课程的未来迭代中的元素。

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