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PRIME MODULES: TEACHING INTRODUCTION TO MATERIALS ENGINEERING IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES

机译:Prime模块:在现代技术背景下教导材料工程介绍

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This paper discusses the progress of curriculum development under an NSF, CCLI-EMD sponsored work, "Development of Project-Based Introductory to Materials Engineering Modules" (DUE # #0341633). A multi-university team of faculty is developing five lecture modules for use in Introductory to Materials courses. This course is required by most engineering programs in the U.S., with an annual enrollment of 50,000 students. This freshman/sophomore class is an ideal place to excite students about their engineering majors and expose them to real world engineering experiences. PRIME Modules are being developed that teach the fundamentals of a traditional introduction to materials engineering course in the context of modern technologies. The key objectives of the modules are to show students how the fundamental principles are interrelated to each other and applied to modern applications. Five classroom modules have been developed that each focus on a different technology. Each classroom module contains background resources for faculty on the technology, lecture notes including instructor notes, active in-class exercises, homework problems, and a team project. The project is designed to be open-ended to engage the students more deeply in the modern technology covered by the module. There is a microelectronics module where students learn about the fundamentals of electronic and magnetic properties. The teaching of these fundamentals is done within the scope of learning about options for non-volatile memory (such as Flash and M-RAM). There is a module focusing on alternative energy where students study solid oxide fuel cells and the ceramic nanomaterials used to fabricate them. While exploring this emerging application, students learn the basics of ceramics, defects, and phase diagrams. Structure, processing, and mechanical properties of polymers and composites are taught in a module on fiber reinforced plastics used for civil infrastructures. A biomaterials module on stents teaches students about crystallography, mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms of metals, and phase diagrams. In a sports materials module, students learn about the processing and mechanical properties of polymers and composites within the context of materials used for skis. Initial assessment on the modules indicates that most students enjoy the PRIME module class more than their other engineering classes and self-report that they learn more than in their other engineering classes. Assessment of student learning by the Materials Concept Inventory Quiz indicates that students learn basic materials principles at the same level as a traditional course. Feedback from students' written surveys indicates they value seeing the material in the context of an application and the repetition of topics. Students also comment positively on the curriculum aspects of the module including the lecture notes, active class exercises, and extensive support on the website. While most of the feedback from students is positive, some students do not favor the module format. Their primary reasons are that they feel the projects introduce extra work and they are bothered by not following the textbook in sequential order.
机译:本文讨论了NSF下的课程开发的进展,CCLI-EMD赞助工作,“基于项目工程模块的项目介绍的发展”(到期#0341633)。一位多大学教师团队正在开发五个讲座模块,供材料课程介绍。本课程是美国大多数工程方案所必需的,每年入学50,000名学生。这个新生/二年级学课是兴奋学生的理想场所,并将其暴露于现实世界工程经验。正在制定主要模块,以教导现代技术背景下传统介绍材料工程课程的基本面。这些模块的关键目标是展示学生基本原则如何相互关联,并应用于现代应用。已经开发了五种课堂模块,每个课堂模块每次关注不同的技术。每个课堂模块都包含技术教师的背景资源,讲座笔记包括教练笔记,有效的课堂练习,家庭作业问题和团队项目。该项目旨在开放式开放,以更深入地在模块覆盖的现代技术中更深入地参与学生。有一种微电子模块,学生了解电子和磁性的基本面。这些基本面的教学是在学习非易失性存储器的选择范围内(如闪存和M-RAM)的范围内完成的。有一个模块专注于替代能源,学生学习用于制造它们的固体氧化物燃料电池和陶瓷纳米材料。在探索此新兴的应用程序时,学生学习陶瓷,缺陷和相图的基础知识。聚合物和复合材料的结构,加工和机械性能在用于民用基础设施的纤维增强塑料的模块中教导。支架上的生物材料模块教授学生关于金属和相图的晶体学,机械性能和强化机制。在体育材料模块中,学生在用于滑雪板的材料的背景下了解聚合物和复合材料的加工和机械性能。对模块的初始评估表明,大多数学生享受主要模块类,而不是他们的其他工程课程和自我报告,他们学习超过其其他工程课程。材料概念清单测验的学生学习评估表明,学生将在与传统课程中的级别相同的水平学习基本材料原则。学生书面调查的反馈表明它们在应用程序的上下文中看到了材料的价值,并重复了主题。学生们还积极地评论模块的课程方面,包括讲座,积极课程练习,以及在网站上进行广泛的支持。虽然学生的大多数反馈都是积极的,但有些学生不赞成模块格式。他们的主要原因是他们觉得项目引入额外的工作,并且他们被不按顺序遵循教科书的困扰。

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