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Study of Radio Wave Attenuation by Rain Drops

机译:雨滴滴落的无线电波衰减研究

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摘要

In this paper, at first an empirical formula for calculating the extinction cross section(ECS) by rain drops over a broad frequency range is derived based on extensive calculations made on a widely varying in mean radius of modified Pruppacher and Pitter rain drop models. This formula thus provides a simple and inextensive method for calculating the attenuation of rain drops, which otherwise requires complicated, tedious and extensive methods of calculations. Based on the study by isotropic or an isotropic spherical wave expansion, the specific rain attenuation equation was introduced.By implementing the empirical formula of ECS into the rain attenuation equation, a new numerically imperical formula for the calculation of specific rain attenuation is also established. The validity of the empirical formula for calculating the specific rain attenuation is also verified by comparing the obtained results of specific rain attenuation with those obtained by different researchers found in literature.
机译:在本文中,首先,通过在宽频率范围内通过雨水下降来计算雾化横截面(ECS)的经验公式,基于在改进的Pruppacher和Pitter雨滴模型的平均半径的广泛变化的广泛变化中进行了广泛的计算。因此,该公式提供了一种简单且不稀释的方法,用于计算雨滴的衰减,否则需要复杂,繁琐和广泛的计算方法。基于通过各向同性或各向同性球形波膨胀的研究,介绍了特定的雨衰减方程。在ECS的经验公式进入雨衰衰减方程,还建立了一个新的数控缺乏公式的特定雨衰减。通过将所获得的特定雨衰减的结果与文学中发现的不同研究人员获得的那些,还通过比较特定的雨衰减的结果来验证了计算特定雨衰的经验公式的有效性。

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