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LI THIN FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS USING LOWENERGY ELECTRON BEAM

机译:利用低收缩电子束测量锂薄膜厚度测量

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For a heavy ion linac, employing charge strippers is often necessary to improve the performance. The most promising approach, especially for a high-power linac, is to use a liquid metal, thin film as a stripper. Some liquid metals have low vapor pressure and good thermal properties, allowing such a stripper to withstand extreme heat load from ion bombardments. Based on fluid-dynamic, thermal, and nuclear physics considerations, a liquid lithium thin film with the thickness of ~8 μm (0.4 mg/cm 2 ), flowing at >50 m/s may act as the best stripper for a uranium beam at 34+, 12 MeV/u. As the next-stage development, formation of such films is demonstrated at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). From simple fluid-dynamic considerations, the film thickness and the velocity are estimated to be <~13 ?m and ~58 m/s, respectively. This paper describes how to measure the Li film thickness using low energy electron beams (LEEB). When applied to the Li film, LEEB is absorbed and scattered in the film. Changing the film thickness affects characteristics of the transmitted electrons, from which the film thickness may be back-calculated. Preliminary calculations show that the electron energy of <~30 keV provides the best sensitivity for Li film thicknesses up to 20 μm.
机译:对于重型离子LINAC,通常需要采用电荷剥离器来提高性能。最有希望的方法,特别是对于高功率LINAC,是使用液态金属,薄膜作为剥离器。一些液体金属具有低蒸气压和良好的热性能,允许这种剥离器能够承受离子轰击的极端热量。基于流体动力,热和核物理考虑,厚度为8μm(0.4mg / cm 2)的液态锂薄膜,流动为> 50m / s,可以作为铀梁的最佳剥离器在34岁以上,12 mev / u。作为下一阶段的开发,在阿尔冈国家实验室(ANL)上展示了这种电影的形成。从简单的流体动力学考虑,膜厚度和速度估计分别为<〜13Ωm和〜58m / s。本文介绍了如何使用低能量电子束(LEEB)测量LI膜厚度。当施加到LI膜时,LEEB被吸收并分散在薄膜中。改变膜厚度影响透射电子的特性,可以从中计算膜厚度。初步计算表明<〜30keV的电子能量为LI膜厚度的最佳灵敏度提供高达20μm。

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