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Stability and Large Deformations in Structural Optimization

机译:结构优化中的稳定性和大变形

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摘要

The present contribution focuses on the influence of geometrical non-linearities on the structural behavior in the design process. The notion of the stiffest structure loses its clear definition in case of nonlinear kinematics; here we will discuss this concept on the basis of three different objectives. Apparently topology optimization is often a generator of slender struts, which tend to buckle before the structure is completely loaded. To include the instability phenomena into the design process the critical load level will be determined directly; this condition will be included as an inequality constraint. Further on in order to reduce the imperfection sensitivity a geometrically modified structure including the imperfection shape is introduced in addition. The present optimization procedures are demonstrated by examples showing rather the principle effects of the enhancements than real practical design problems.
机译:本贡献侧重于几何非线性对设计过程中结构行为的影响。在非线性运动学的情况下,最硬结构的概念失去了明确的定义;在这里,我们将根据三个不同的目标讨论这一概念。显然拓扑优化通常是细长支柱的发电机,其在结构完全装载之前倾向于弯曲。要将不稳定现象包括进入设计过程,将直接确定临界负载水平;这种情况将被包括作为不等式约束。此外,为了降低缺陷敏感性,还引入了包括缺陷形状的几何修改结构。本优化程序是通过示例显示增强的原理效应而不是实际实际设计问题的实例。

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