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Using the History of Calculus as an Aid for Teaching Dynamics

机译:使用微积分历史作为教学动态的援助

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Nowadays, Calculus teaching has become a real challenge. Experiences in the classroom show that students consider Calculus a never-ending succession of techniques or, as they usually say, "recipes". Most of the problems presented do not have any "real" meaning for them. Frequently the teacher introduces these problems by using Geometry. This approach is sometimes very useful, however its scope is rather limited to some very specific applications. Geometry alone cannot represent the importance of Calculus in the development of Science and Technology. The student may learn the methodology, remember the formula, and find the tangent equation or any other task assigned by his teacher. But sooner or later, the student will ask the question, "what am I going to do with this?" Freudenthal mentions that a considerable amount of research has been done about the learning process but most of this research has been more lab-oriented than classroom-oriented. Very little is known about how an individual applies what he or she has learned. This knowledge is the key to understanding why many people never successfully apply their theoretical knowledge.
机译:如今,微积分教学已成为一个真正的挑战。课堂的经验表明,学生考虑演算,这是永无止境的技术继承,或者因为他们通常会说“食谱”。提出的大多数问题对它们没有任何“真实”。经常使用几何形状介绍这些问题。这种方法有时非常有用,但其范围相当局限于某些非常具体的应用程序。单独几何不能代表微积分在科技发展中的重要性。学生可以学习方法,记住公式,并找到切线方程或他的老师分配的任何其他任务。但迟早,学生会问这个问题,“我要做什么?”弗洛登哈尔提到,对学习过程进行了相当大的研究,但大多数这项研究比教室导向更具实验室为导向。众所周知,人们如何适应他或她学到的东西。这种知识是理解为什么许多人从未成功地应用其理论知识的关键。

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