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A Comparison of Zero Mean Strain Rotating Beam Fatigue Test Methods for Nitinol Wire

机译:零平均应变旋转光束疲劳试验方法对镍钛烯醇丝的比较

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Zero mean strain rotating beam fatigue testing has become the standard for comparing the fatigue properties of Nitinol wire. Most commercially available equipment consists of either a two chuck or a chuck and bushing system where the wire length and center-to-center axis distance determines the maximum strain on the wire. For the two chuck system, the samples are constrained at either end of the wire and both chucks are driven at the same speed. For the chuck and bushing system, the sample is constrained at one end in a chuck and rides freely in a bushing at the other end. These equivalent systems will both be herein referred to as chuck-to-chuck systems. An alternate system uses a machined test block with a specific radius to guide the wire at a known strain during testing. In either system the test parts can be immersed in a temperature controlled fluid bath to eliminate any heating effect created in the specimen due to dissipative processes during cyclic loading (cyclic stress induced formation of martensite) [1]. This study will compare the results of the same starting material tested with each system to determine if the test system differences affect the final results. The advantages and disadvantages of each system will be highlighted and compared. The factors compared will include ease of set up, operator skill level required, consistency of strain measurement, equipment test limits, and data recovery and analysis. Also, the effect of test speed on the test results for each system will be investigated.
机译:零平均应变旋转光束疲劳试验已成为比较硝基锡线的疲劳性能的标准。大多数商用设备包括两个卡盘或卡盘和衬套系统,其中线长度和中心到中心轴距离确定导线上的最大应变。对于两个卡盘系统,样品被约束在线的任一端,并且两个夹头以相同的速度驱动。对于夹头和衬套系统,样品被限制在一个夹头中的一端,并在另一端的衬套中自由乘坐。这些等同的系统在此将被称为Chuck-to Chuck系统。替代系统使用具有特定半径的加工测试块,以在测试期间在已知应变处引导电线。在任一系统中,测试部件可以浸入温度控制的流体浴中,以消除由于循环负载期间由于耗散过程而在样本中产生的任何加热效果(循环应力诱导马氏体的形成)[1]。本研究将与每个系统进行测试的相同启动材料的结果,以确定测试系统差异是否会影响最终结果。每个系统的优点和缺点将被突出显示并进行比较。比较的因素将包括易于设置,操作员技能等级,应变测量,设备测试限制和数据恢复和分析的一致性。此外,将研究测试速度对每个系统的测试结果的影响。

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