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FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF C/C-SIC MATERIAL MADE WITH PITCH-BASED CARBON FIBERS

机译:用沥青基碳纤维制备C / C-SiC材料的制造与表征

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During atmospheric re-entry high thermal loads are generated on me surface of the entry vehicle with peak loads in the stagnation area. Typical entry vehicles have a blunt shape avoiding sharp tips or leading edges because the heat load increases with a decreasing curvature radius of the surface structure. Recent developments for vehicles in the hypersonic flight regime have concentrated on sharp designs to reduce drag and increase lift. This creates challenges with regard to the materials used for the tip or leading edge of the vehicle. Ceramic matrix composites are materials with good high-temperature properties, however, the thermal loads on sharp structures can exceed even their capabilities. One way to relieve the problem could be to use a material at the structure tip with a very high thermal conductivity to distribute the heat load over a wider area and thereby reducing the temperature to an acceptable level. In mis work a C/C-SiC ceramic matrix composite made with pitch carbon fibers was fabricated and characterized. Different types of pitch carbon fibers were procured and sample plates were manufactured. The thermally relevant properties were measured as there are thermal diffusivity, density and specific heat capacity and with that me thermal conductivity was calculated. In addition basic mechanical properties were measured to evaluate the material from a structural point of view.
机译:在大气中重新入口高热负载期间,在进入车辆的表面上产生具有峰值载荷的入口车辆的表面。典型的入口车辆具有钝形状,避免尖锐的尖端或前缘,因为热负荷随着表面结构的曲率半径的降低而增加。超音速飞行制度中车辆的最新发展集中在尖锐的设计上,以减少阻力和增加升力。这在用于尖端或车辆前缘的材料方面创造了挑战。陶瓷基复合材料是具有良好高温性能的材料,但是,尖锐结构上的热负荷可以超过它们的能力。减轻问题的一种方法可以是在结构尖端处使用具有非常高的导热率的材料,以将热负荷分布在更宽的区域上,从而将温度降低到可接受的水平。在MIS工作中,制造具有间距碳纤维制成的C / C-SiC陶瓷基质复合材料并表征。采用不同类型的间距碳纤维并制造样品板。测量热漫射,密度和特定热容量的热相关性能,并计算热电导。此外,测量基本的机械性能以从结构的结构点评估材料。

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