Long-Term Effectiveness of Zero-Lift Program in Seven Nursing Homes and One Hospital

摘要

The primary objective of this study was to reduce back injuries to health care workers resulting from manual lifting and transferring of patients. The "Zero-lift programs" using participatory-team approach were implemented in seven nursing homes and one hospital. The eight facilities varied in number of beds (range=85-253) and number of nursing personnel (range=57-136). All eight facilities had a large number of acute care patients. Battery operated, portable hoists and other patient transferring assistive devices were provided. The nursing personnel were trained in the proper use of these devices. Injury statistics were collected during post-intervention for 51 months and were compared with pre-intervention injuries for 37 months. The number of injuries from patient transfers decreased by 64%. In addition, the program produced many intangible benefits including improvements in patients comfort and safety during transfers and patient care. The nursing personnel perceived their backs were less sore and they were less tired at the end of their shifts.