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A paradigm shift in the approach to freshman engineering education

机译:新生工程教育方法的范式转变

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The first engineering course taken by entering freshmen offers an opportunity to lay the foundation for forthcoming years. At Vanderbilt University, this first course is an introduction to computing in engineering. The focus of this skills-based course, required of all freshmen engineers, has traditionally been to instruct students on how to use various computing tools in engineering. While this strategy was extremely relevant a few years ago with emergent computing hardware, current freshmen are typically computer literate, with increasing knowledge on applicable tools such as Excel and programming. Thus, to accommodate the needs of today's undergraduate and to enhance the freshmen experience in engineering, this introductory engineering course is undergoing a paradigm shift towards challenge-based learning and problem-solving approaches. This new paradigm is currently being implemented in four sections of this course, with the remaining six sections serving as control. The focus of the new paradigm is the approach to and process of engineering problem solving with and without the aid of computing tools. Students are presented with different types of discipline-specific engineering problems in each of the modules. Student progress is evaluated on the basis of the problem solving process rather than end-result. It should be noted that it is essential for engineering students to not just solve problems, but to solve problems efficiently. Thus in some cases, identical problems are presented across modules so the student can assimilate the appropriateness and thus selection of the tool for a given problem. A survey and a pre-course content-based assessment were given at the start and end of the semester to both control and test sections. A sub-set of problems was used across both the control and test sections as homework problems for comparison of the two approaches.
机译:进入新生采取的第一个工程课程为即将到来的年度奠定了机会。在Vanderbilt University,第一个课程是在工程中计算的介绍。所有新生工程师所需的基于技能的课程的重点传统上是指导学生如何在工程中使用各种计算工具。虽然这一策略在几年前与紧急计算硬件非常相关,但目前的新生通常是计算机识字,越来越多的知识,卓越的知识,如Excel和编程等适用的工具。因此,为了满足当今本科的需求和提高工程的新生经验,该介绍性工程课程正在接受基于挑战的学习和解决问题的方法的范式转变。此新的范式目前正在本课程的四个部分实施,其余六个部分用作控制。新范式的重点是使用和借助计算工具解决工程问题的方法和过程。在每个模块中,学生们都有不同类型的学科专用工程问题。学生进度是根据问题解决过程而不是最终结果的评估。应该指出的是,工程学生不仅仅是解决问题,而且有效地解决问题是必不可少的。因此,在某些情况下,横跨模块呈现相同的问题,因此学生可以吸收适当性并因此为特定问题选择工具。调查和基于前列基于内容的评估在学期的开始和结尾给予控制和测试部分。在控制和测试部分中使用了一组问题作为两种方法的作业问题。

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