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QUALITY CHANGES IN 'SWEETHEART' CHERRIES STORED IN CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES

机译:“甜心”樱桃的质量变化储存在受控环境中

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The effects of atmosphere composition on ‘Sweetheart' sweet cherry have been analysed. Cherries were harvested at commercial maturity and stored in air and in four different controlled atmospheres at 1°C and 95% RH. Changes in soluble solids, titratable acidity, texture, anthocyanin content, and colour, as well as the effects on sensory attributes were monitored. Titratable acidity decreased in cherries stored in air at the end of the experimental period, but the content of soluble solids remained unchanged. Samples kept in CA exhibited better texture that those stored in air. Colour changes were similar for all conditions: L{sup}* values decreased monotonically with storage time, the chroma (C{sup}*) remained unchanged, and a slight shift in h{sup}* was also detected in all batches of cherries. Acceptability was higher for cherries stored in CA because this variety is much more tolerant to carbon dioxide than early season cultivars. The commercial period of Sweetheart cherry can be extended by (at least) three weeks by using CA storage without any detrimental effects on quality.
机译:分析了大气组成对“甜心”甜樱桃的影响。在商业成熟时收获樱桃,并在1℃和95%RH下储存在空气中并在四种不同的控制环境中。监测可溶性固体,可滴定性,质地,花青素含量和颜色的变化,以及监测颜色的效果。在实验期结束时贮存在空气中的樱桃滴定酸度降低,但可溶性固体的含量保持不变。保持在CA中的样品表现出更好的质地,即储存在空气中的质地。颜色变化对于所有条件相似:L {SUP} *值随着存储时间单调而减少,色度(C {SUP} *)保持不变,并且在所有批次的樱桃中也检测到H {SUP} *的轻微移位。樱桃储存在CA中的可接受性更高,因为这种品种比初期品种更容易耐受二氧化碳。甜心樱桃的商业时期可以通过使用CA储存来延长(至少)三周,没有任何对质量的不利影响。

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