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Inertial Measurement System for Track Alignment Inspection Based on Machine Vision

机译:基于机器视觉的轨道对准检查惯性测量系统

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Track alignment inspection is one of the most important methods to ensure safe transportation. Due to the cumulative error of the gyroscope and the accelerometer, the conventional inertial measurement has lower accuracy under the low speed. In order to solve this problem, a novel inspected method for railway space curve based on multi-sensors fusion of machine vision and inertial measurement is proposed. By using extended Kalman filter, the fusion of the machine vision and inertia information is obtained. Moreover, the inspected performance of the proposed method is investigated by experiment. Compared with the method of conventional inertial measurement, the result demonstrate that the new method has higher accuracy. Furthermore, it is found that the measurement accuracy of the proposed method has improved nearly 10 times.
机译:轨道对齐检查是确保安全运输的最重要方法之一。由于陀螺仪和加速度计的累积误差,传统的惯性测量在低速下具有较低的精度。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种基于多传感器融合的机器视觉和惯性测量的铁路空间曲线的新型检查方法。通过使用扩展卡尔曼滤波器,获得了机器视觉和惯性信息的融合。此外,通过实验研究了所提出的方法的检查性能。与传统惯性测量的方法相比,结果表明新方法具有更高的准确性。此外,发现所提出的方法的测量精度提高了近10倍。

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