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Analysis of Internal Damping in Rotating Shaft

机译:旋转轴内部阻尼分析

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摘要

In most of the applications of vibration compared to the elastic and inertia forces, the magnitude of damping forces is small. Under certain circumstances, these small forces may, however, create great influence. Damping is one of the important parameters in the study of dynamic systems. It is generally measured under conditions of cyclic motion and is defined as the energy dissipation in a mechanical system whose free oscillations decrease with time, resulting in a decrease in its amplitude of vibration. From a theoretical point of view, there are two different methods to measure damping, i.e., time response methods and frequency response methods. In rotating machinery, the measurement of damping by applying time response methods and frequency response methods is very difficult. Due to that reason, there is a lack of experiments to measure damping in rotating machinery. This paper discussed Kelvin-Voigt approach for measuring damping in mechanical systems. The mechanical system analyzed in this thesis is a rotating shaft. In general, damping can be explicit through different parameters as damping ratio (ζ) or loss factor (η). Therefore, the objective about this paper is to determine one of these parameters by means of measuring simple variables such as forces or displacements.
机译:在与弹性和惯性力相比的大多数振动应用中,阻尼力的大小很小。然而,在某些情况下,这些小力量可能会产生很大的影响力。阻尼是动态系统研究中的重要参数之一。它通常在循环运动的条件下测量,并且被定义为机械系统中的能量耗散,其自由振荡随着时间的推移而降低,导致其振动幅度降低。从理论的角度来看,有两种不同的方法测量阻尼,即时间响应方法和频率响应方法。在旋转机械中,通过施加时间响应方法和频率响应方法测量阻尼是非常困难的。由于这个原因,缺乏测量旋转机械阻尼的实验。本文讨论了在机械系统中测量阻尼的开尔文-Voigt方法。在本文中分析的机械系统是旋转轴。通常,阻尼可以通过作为阻尼比(ζ)或损耗因子(η)的不同参数进行显式。因此,关于本文的目标是通过测量诸如力或位移的简单变量来确定这些参数中的一个。

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