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Irregularity of lithospheric stress as a result of plates structure

机译:板结构的岩性胁迫的不规则性

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Research of stress distribution in earth crust is one of actual problems of geophysics and geoinformatics. It is important for understanding of mechanisms of tectonic movements of Earth's plates and seismic manifestations of the release of such stresses in the form of earthquakes. In projects such as "World stress map", maps are built, showing the orientation of maximum horizontal compressional stress. These ones are concentrated mainly in the collisions of oceanic and continental plates and have a very uneven distribution in amplitudes and directions. In view of traditional plate tectonics based on theory of continuous medium for the description of lithosphere deformation it is difficult to explain these irregularities. We suggest to give such explanations on the basis of views of the lithosphere as the structured environment. According to the modern concepts such structured plates can be described by a set of interacting blocks which compression causes localization of tension along chains of consistently located blocks in the direction of compression. Maximum tension in places of collision will be concentrated in the certain places (created by chains of tension in oceanic plate). We modelled such scenarios of the collision in experiment with use of the photoelastic analysis and in numerical modeling by the finite-element method. Results qualitatively match and it confirms the hypothesis of specific interaction of plates of Earth's crust as block structured medium.
机译:地壳中应力分布的研究是地球物理和地理信息学的实际问题之一。对于理解地球板的构造运动机制以及地震释放这种应力的地震表现的理解是重要的。在“世界压力图”等项目中,建立了地图,显示了最大水平压缩应力的方向。这些主要集中在海洋和大陆板块的碰撞中,并在幅度和方向上具有非常不均匀的分布。鉴于基于连续介质理论的传统板块构造,岩石圈变形描述难以解释这些不规则性。我们建议在岩石圈视为结构化环境的基础上提供此类解释。根据现代概念,这种结构板可以通过一组相互作用的块描述,该块压缩导致沿着沿压缩方向的持续定位的块的链的张力定位。碰撞场所的最大张力将集中在某些地方(由海底张力链创造)。我们在实验中建模了这种情况,使用了光弹性分析和有限元方法的数值模拟。结果定性匹配,确认地壳板的特定相互作用的假设,作为块结构介质。

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