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Context-Aware Indoor Navigation

机译:背景感知室内导航

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摘要

Over the past few years, several technological advances have been made to enable locating people in indoor settings, where way finding is something we do on a daily basis. In a similar way as it happened with GPS and today's popular outdoor navigation systems, indoor navigation is set to become one of the first, truly ubiquitous services that will make our living and working environments intelligent. Two critical characteristics of human way finding are destination choice and path selection. This work focuses on the latter, which traditionally has been assumed to be the result of minimizing procedures such as selecting the shortest path, the quickest or the least costly path. However, this path approximations are not necessarily the most natural paths. Taking advantage of context-aware information sources, this paper presents an easy to deploy context-aware indoor navigation system, together with an efficient spatial representation, and novel approach for path adaptation to help people find their destination according to their preferences and contextual information. We tested our system in one building with several users to estimate first an assessment of preference values, and later to compare how the paths suggested by our system correspond to those people would actually follow. The positive results of this evaluation confirm the suitability of our models and algorithms.
机译:在过去的几年里,已经提出了几个技术进步,以便在室内环境中找到人们,在那里发现我们每天都做的事情。以类似的方式与GPS和今天的流行户外导航系统发生类似,室内导航将成为首批真正无处不在的服务之一,这将使我们的生活和工作环境成为智能化。人体方式发现的两个关键特征是目的地选择和路径选择。这项工作侧重于后者,传统上被认为是最小化过程,例如选择最短路径,最快或最低昂贵的路径。然而,该路径近似不一定是最自然的路径。利用上下文信息源,本文展示了一个易于部署的上下文感知室内导航系统,以及有效的空间表示,以及路径适应的新方法,以帮助人们根据其偏好和上下文信息找到目的地。我们在一个建筑中测试了我们的系统,其中有几个用户估计了对偏好值的评估,后来可以比较我们系统所建议的路径对应于实际遵循的路径。该评估的积极结果证实了我们模型和算法的适用性。

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