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Gait performance indicators for elderly humans interacting with robotic mobility assistance devices

机译:与机器人移动性援助设备交互的老年人的步态表现指标

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Robotic mobility assistance devices provide a purposeful and adaptive support for elderly humans. To achieve assistance which is specifically adapted to the individual needs and capabilities of the user, the device should be capable of estimating the overall gait performance as well as the current state of the subject on-line. Information gathered by on-board sensors could be exploited to obtain, amongst other values, the interaction forces, positions and velocities of the subject. Although in principle it would be desirable to obtain whole-body motion information of the precision of data collected by marker-based motion capture systems, this is not possible by the on-board sensors and computational units. It is generally also not acceptable to make subjects wear additional accessories during the every-day usage of the device. In this paper, we present methods to identify gait parameters based on easily accessible on-line sensor information. We derive temporo-spatial gait performance indicators which can be used by robotic mobility aid platforms to evaluate the performance of the user and apply individualized user-adaptive assistance strategies. By analyzing the correlation between these parameters we propose a set of gait performance indicators and derive performance classes that can be used in combination or isolated.
机译:机器人移动援助装置为老年人提供了一种有目的性和自适应的支持。为了实现专门适用于用户的个人需求和能力的辅助,该设备应该能够估计整体步态性能以及主题在线的当前状态。可以利用由板载传感器收集的信息来获得主题的相互作用力,位置和速度。虽然在原则上希望获得的由基于标记的动作捕捉系统收集的数据的精度全身运动信息,这是不可能通过车载传感器和计算单元。在设备的每天使用期间,使受试者佩戴额外的附件通常也不可接受。在本文中,我们提出了基于易于访问的在线传感器信息来识别步态参数的方法。我们推出了Templo-Spatial Gait性能指标,可以通过机器人移动助剂平台使用,以评估用户的性能并应用个性化的用户自适应辅助策略。通过分析这些参数之间的相关性,我们提出了一组步态绩效指标和可用于组合或隔离的绩效类。

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