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Extensive Test of an SU(3)-based Partial Dynamical Symmetry

机译:基于SU(3)的局部动力学对称的广泛测试

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The concept of symmetries pervades much of our understanding of nature. In nuclear structure, the IBA embodies a framework with three dynamical symmetries U(5), O(6) and SU(3). Of course, most nuclei break these symmetries. Leviatan has discussed a concept of Partial Dynamical Symmetry (PDS) in which the states of the ground and gamma bands, only, are exactly described by SU(3) while all others are not. With an E2 operator which is not a generator of SU(3), this PDS gives a parameter-free description of γ to ground band relative B(E2) values in ~(168)Er that is virtually identical to the best collective model (IBA) calculations with 2-3 parameters. We have carried out the first extensive study of this PDS, in 47 rare earth nuclei. Overall, the PDS works very well, and the deviations from the data are usually understandable in terms of specific kinds of mixing.
机译:对称性的概念遍及我们对自然的了解。在核结构中,IBA体现了具有三种动态对称U(5),O(6)和SU(3)的框架。当然,大多数核让人打破了这些对称性。 Leviatan已经讨论了一部分动态对称(PDS)的概念,其中仅由SU(3)完全描述了地面和伽马带的状态,而所有其他人则不是。对于不是SU(3)的发电机的E2操作员,该PDS在〜(168)ER中的接地带相对B(E2)值的接地频带相对B(E2)值的可接受的描述,这与最佳集体模型几乎相同( IBA)使用2-3个参数计算。我们在47个稀土核中进行了对该PD的第一个广泛的研究。总的来说,PDS的运作良好,以及数据的偏差通常可以在特定种类的混合方面可以理解。

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