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Smart Cities and Urban Governance. The urbanAPI Project: Bologna Case Study

机译:智能城市和城市治理。 UrbanaPi项目:博洛尼亚案例研究

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The urbanAPI project has been funded by the European Commission in the context of European initiatives to improve policy as a more transparent and understandable process: it is a three-year, ?4 million, multi-partner collaborative project developing ICT tools to support urban governance and spatial planning in four cities across Europe. Underpinning the project is the understanding that the delivery of more sustainable cities requires the application of enhanced intelligence in urban management, to produce an effective basis for assessment of urban complexity and decision-making. Fraunhofer IGD (Project Coordinator), AIT (Austrian Institute of Technology) assisted by GeoVille are responsible of ICT tool design and implementation, UWE and AEW (Rome) with the contribution of ICLEI, are responsible for engagement with stakeholders in order to define their needs, organisation of workshops and assessment of the tools application in the partner cities. Vienna, Bologna, Vitoria-Gasteiz, and Ruse are the partner cities supporting the applications with practical experience, governance needs and data. The urbanAPI tools provide advanced ICT based intelligence in different urban planning contexts: (1) First, directly addressing the issue of stakeholder engagement in the planning process by the development of enhanced virtual reality visualisation of neighbourhood development proposals; (2) Second, at the city-wide scale, developing mobile (GSM) based applications that permit the analysis and visual representation of socio-economic activity across the city; (3) Third, the development of simulation tool applications in the city-region responding to the simultaneous demands of both expanding city populations for certain European cities, and declining and frequently ageing populations elsewhere. Lessons derived from the urbanAPI experience will permit the development of generic ICT tools that can be used in the majority of the cities of Europe. In this context, the enhanced ICT tools proposed by urbanAPI offer the potential to provide urban planners with the tools and intelligence needed to actively manage the urban environment. These tools will provide planners with precisely the information they need to fully expose the socio-economic and environmental impacts associated with alternative options for territorial development and thereby create conditions in which the political mandate and the basis for more effective management is secured. In this paper will be analysed the project expected impact on urban governance and the results achieved with the 3D application in the city of Bologna during the first phase of the project implementation.
机译:UrbanaPi项目已由欧洲委员会在欧洲举措中获得资金,以改善政策,作为更透明和易懂的过程:这是一个三年,?400万,多伙伴协作项目开发ICT工具支持城市治理欧洲四个城市的空间规划。该项目的内在项目是了解更多可持续城市的交付需要在城市管理中申请增强智力,为评估城市复杂性和决策产生有效的基础。 Fraunhofer IGD(项目协调员),AIT(奥地利理工学院)由GEOVILLE协助的负责ICT工具设计和实施,UWE和AEW(罗马)与ICLEI的贡献,负责与利益相关者的接触,以定义他们的需求,研讨会组织和伙伴城市的工具申请的组织。维也纳,博洛尼亚,维多利亚 - Gasteiz和鲁贝是支持具有实践经验,治理需求和数据的应用的合作伙伴城市。 UrbanaPi工具在不同的城市规划环境中为基于ICT的智能提供了高级信息通信技术:(1)首先,通过制定邻里发展提案的增强虚拟现实可视化的发展,直接向计划进程发表的利益相关者参与问题; (2)第二,在城市范围内,发展移动(GSM)的申请,允许对全市的社会经济活动进行分析和视觉表现; (3)第三,在城市区域的仿真工具应用的发展响应了某些欧洲城市扩大城市群体的同时要求,以及其他地方的衰老和频繁的老龄化群体。来自UrbanaPi经验的课程将允许在欧洲大多数城市中使用的通用ICT工具的开发。在这种情况下,Urbanaapi提出的增强ICT工具提供了能够在积极管理城市环境所需的工具和情报方面提供城市规划者。这些工具将为规划人员提供完全揭示与领土开发的替代方案相关的社会经济和环境影响的信息,从而产生了政治任务和更有效管理的基础的条件。本文将分析项目预期对城市治理的影响,并在项目实施的第一阶段在博洛尼亚市的3D应用中实现的结果。

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