The strategy study on the development and innovations of Chinese environmental monitoring: A comparison study

摘要

In this study, we adopt a comparison method to analyze the development and innovations of Chinese environmental monitoring. After the comparison of current environmental monitoring status between China and other three developed countries, we divide the environmental monitoring system into five subsystems, which include lead authorities, laws and regulations, monitoring scopes, monitoring items, monitoring technology and management. The results show that law of environmental monitoring in China is improving with learning. But the legislative authority has limitation. Service capability of environmental monitoring scope has yet to be extended. The existing monitoring equipment has reached the international advanced level in China. But the quality management of environmental monitoring still has significant gap with foreign countries. A comparative analysis obtains the disparity of Chinese and foreign environmental monitoring, which proposes the countermeasure and suggestion of future development of environmental monitoring in China.