Challenges in implementing the systematic land registration in Romania

摘要

In the context of constantly changing contemporary society, it can be distinguished the urgent need to organize a unitary system of all data related to real estate properties across the country. The cadastral system of a country reveals its level of progress, both economically and socially. For a high efficiency on the real estate market, together with the security and liberty of making transactions, registering a property, planning operations, the introduction of an ad valorem tax on property and a rational use of space, it is absolutely necessary to assure the informatization of the activity related to general and multipurpose cadastre, to provide a complete evidence of lands and buildings. This paper presents studies and results of some European projects, along with comparisons of the performances of cadastral systems in European Union, as well as a brief overview towards the systematic land registration in Romania, as a result of complying with the European standards, in order to achieve the most important steps towards successful integration in the European Community. In this paper, the authors aim to emphasize the strengths and weaknesses of the systematic land registration in Romania, as well as the present stage of achieving this desideratum in comparison to several European countries, in order to understand the historical context and give some solutions and future directions for Romanian actual practice.