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Public Private Partnership as an urban regeneration tool for the inner city, large-scale public space projects in Poland

机译:公共私人伙伴关系作为中城的城市再生工具,波兰大型公共空间项目

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Regeneration of inner city areas in conjunction with the development of public open spaces is a complex enterprise in Poland in terms of the managerial, financial and legal aspects of this process. Public spaces are not of prime importance for private sector actors. Due to limited funding available, Polish municipal governments are often unable to finance large public space projects on their own. One of the available tools, enabling them to implement regeneration projects is the Public Private Partnership Act of 28th June 2005. In the context of public space design PPP can be considered a hybrid between the public tasks and private capital that operates in the domain traditionally associated with public sector. Therefore in the Polish context PPP can be considered an excellent development mechanism for difficult inner city regeneration projects. The paper focuses on two recent case studies presenting the use of PPP in inner city regeneration projects in Poland. Projects in Sopot and Bielsko-Biala will illustrate the benefits and drawbacks associated with use of this tool. The paper will also focus on differences between the Polish PPP's more normative character as opposed to the more functional approaches defined by other definitions (European Commission, EBI, Standard & Poor, etc).
机译:内部城市地区的再生与公共开放空间的发展是波兰的一个复杂的企业,就此过程的管理,财务和法律方面而言。公共场所不是私营部门行动者的重要意义。由于资金有限,波兰市政府往往无法自己融资大型公共空间项目。其中一个可用的工具,使他们能够实施再生项目是2005年6月28日的公共私人伙伴关系法。在公共空间设计的背景下,PPP可以在传统上与传统相关的领域运营的公共任务和私人资本之间的混合动力与公共部门。因此,在波兰语背景下,PPP可以被认为是困难的内部城市再生项目的出色发展机制。本文重点介绍了两个最近的两个案例研究,提出了PPP在波兰的内部城市再生项目中的使用。 SOPOT和BIELSKO-BIALA的项目将说明与使用此工具相关的益处和缺点。本文还将重点关注波兰PPP更规范性的差异,而不是其他定义(欧盟委员会,EBI,标准差等)所定义的更具功能性方法。

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