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Towards a Formalisation of Electronic Contracting Environments

机译:朝着电子契约环境的正式化

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摘要

Clauses within contracts may be thought of as norms, specifying permissions, obligations and prohibitions on contract parties. In this paper, we present a formal representation of contracts, focusing on the specification of a model of norms. With this model, a norm is associated with a status, which may change as the environment, and the status of other norms, changes. We define a normative environment, which may be used to track the status of a set of norms throughout their lifecycle, and then describe a predicates that may be used to evaluate a norm's status. Agents are able to use these predicates to reason about the status of norms, and how their actions will affect the normative environment. Finally, we show the applicability of our framework to real world domains by monitoring the execution of a contract taken from a real world scenario.
机译:合同中的条款可能被认为是准则,指定合同缔约方的权限,义务和禁止。在本文中,我们展示了合同的正式代表性,重点是规范模型的规范。使用此模型,常态与状态相关联,该状态可能会随着环境而变化,以及其他规范的状态,更改。我们定义了一个规范性环境,可用于跟踪整个生命周期中一组规范的状态,然后描述可用于评估范数状态的谓词。代理能够使用这些谓词来推理规范的状态,以及他们的行动如何影响规范环境。最后,我们通过监测从现实世界场景所采取的合同执行框架来展示我们的框架到现实世界领域的适用性。

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