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The morphodynamics of super- and transcritical flow

机译:超临界流的形态学性

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The fluvial regime prevails in most of the alluvial rivers, during most of the time. However, drastic alterations in river morphology happen during floods: the velocities increase, with possible appearance of supercritical regime. Intense erosion and deposition may disrupt the river feature forming a sequence of breaks in bottom slope. The common Saint-Venant-Exner approach may fail in reproducing such intense transport and also in properly handling the discontinuities in regime. The influence of the hydraulic regime on the solid discharge is analyzed and a two-layer model is proposed, able to cope with intense transport or severe transients. Some results are presented as well in uniform conditions as in dam-break modeling. The model is also promising in modeling the generation of antidunes. Moreover the two-layer approach helps to correctly pose the boundary conditions in morphodynamics, above all if transcritical flow is expected.
机译:在大多数时候,河流制度在大多数冲积河中占有平。然而,在洪水期间发生河流形态的激烈改变:速度增加,出现超临界制度。激烈的侵蚀和沉积可能破坏河流特征,形成底部斜率的一系列断裂。普通的圣文会 - 逃生方法可能因再现这种强烈的运输而失败,并在制度中正确处理不连续性。分析了液压状态对固体放电的影响,提出了一种双层模型,能够应对强烈的传输或严重瞬变。在坝面造型中的均匀条件下,提供了一些结果。该模型在建模AntidUnes的建模方面也很有希望。此外,两层方法有助于正确地造成形态学性的边界条件,最重要的是如果预期跨临界流程。

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