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Dynamics of few-body states in a medium

机译:媒体中少量状态的动态

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Strongly interacting matter such as nuclear or quark matter leads to few-body bound states and correlations of the constituents. As a consequence quantum chromodynamics has a rich phase structure with spontaneous symmetry breaking, superconductivity, condensates of different kinds. All this appears in many astrophysical scenarios. Among them is the formation of hadrons during the early stage of the Universe, the structure of a neutron star, and the formation of nuclei during a supernova explosion. Some of these extreme conditions can be simulated in heavy ion colliders. To treat such a hot and dense system we use the Green function formalism of many-body theory. It turns out that asystematic Dyson expansion of the Green functions leads to modified few-body equations that are capable to describe phase transitions, condensates, cluster formation and more. These equations include self energy corrections and Pauli blocking. We apply this method to nonrelativistic and relativistic matter. The latter one is treated on the light front. Because of the medium and the inevitable truncation of space, the few-body dynamics and states depend on the thermodynamic parameters of the medium.
机译:核或夸克诸如核或夸克的强烈相互作用,导致少于身体结合状态和组分的相关性。结果,量子色动力学具有富相结构,具有自发对称的断裂,超导,不同种类的冷凝物。这一切都出现在许多天体物理场景中。其中包括在宇宙的早期阶段,中子星结构的形成,以及在超新月爆炸期间形成核的结构。这些极端条件中的一些可以在重型离子侵占机中模拟。为了处理如此炎热和密集的系统,我们使用许多身体理论的绿色功能形式主义。事实证明,绿色函数的asystematic dyson扩展导致改进的几个身体方程,能够描述相变,凝结物,簇形成等。这些方程包括自我能量校正和保利阻塞。我们将这种方法应用于非筛选和相对论的物质。后者在光线前处理。由于介质和不可避免的空间截断,但是几体动态和状态取决于介质的热力学参数。

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