Coherent and dissipative dynamics of entangled few-body systems of Rydberg atoms

摘要

Experimentally observed quantum few-body dynamics of neutral atoms excited to a Rydberg state are numerically analyzed. For this, up to five rubidium atoms are trapped with optical tweezers, arranged in various two-dimensional configurations, and excited to the Rydberg 67S state in the nearest-neighbor blockade regime. Their coherent evolutions are measured with time-varying ground-state projections and the experimental results are analyzed with a model Lindblad equation with the homogeneous and inhomogeneous dampings determined by systematic and statistical error analysis. The coherent and dissipative dynamics of these entangled systems are successfully reproduced using the given model and external parameters optimally calibrated with the experimental results.