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Evolution of Endoscopic Surgeiy in the Treatment of Unilateral Craniosynostosis

机译:单侧颅骨治疗内镜外科的进化

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Unilateral coronal craniosynostosis is the premature closure of a single coronal suture and is the second most common type of craniosynostosis accounting for 20-29% of all cases of craniosynostosis. This early fusion results in anterior (trapezoidal) plagiocephaly with characteristic facial, orbital, and osseous dysmor-phologies. Early treatments consisted primarily of a simple strip craniectomy. This technique alleviated developmental problems but did not provide satisfactory esthetic outcomes.In order to address not only the stenosed coronal suture but also achieve symmetry, proportionally and balance of the frontoforehead region and the orbits, open cranial vault remodeling with frontal orbital advancement is now considered to be the gold standard. This technique was first described by Hoffman and Mohr in 1976.
机译:单方面冠状刺激性的是一种冠状缝合线的过早闭合,是占所有颅骨苗病例的第二种最常见的颅骨症占20-29%。这种早期融合导致前(梯形)斑型畸形,具有特征面部,轨道和骨骺性血吸虫。早期治疗主要是由简单的颅骨切除术组成。这种技术缓解了发育问题,但没有提供满意的美学结果。为了解决狭窄的冠状缝合线,而且还达到对称,按比例和平衡的前射头地区和轨道,现在考虑了与额外轨道进步的开放式颅穹窿重塑。成为黄金标准。 1976年首次由Hoffman和Mohr描述了该技术。

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